Optimize Postgres Queries with Supabase Best Practices
An 8-category, priority-ranked Postgres performance and best-practices reference maintained by Supabase, from query indexes to advanced features.
Why it matters
Apply Supabase-maintained performance optimization rules to write, review, and optimize Postgres queries, schema designs, and database configurations across 8 critical categories including query performance, connection management, security, and RLS.
Outcomes
What it gets done
Review SQL queries and schemas against prioritized performance rules
Identify missing or inefficient indexes and suggest optimizations
Validate Row-Level Security (RLS) implementations and connection pooling
Generate optimized query patterns with correct SQL examples
Install
Add it to your toolbox
Run in your project directory:
curl -fsSL https://spark.entire.vc/get/ag-supabase-postgres-best-practices | bash Overview
Supabase Postgres Best Practices
This skill is an 8-category, priority-ranked Postgres performance and best-practices reference maintained by Supabase, with per-rule files giving incorrect-vs-correct SQL examples and Supabase-specific notes. Use it when writing, reviewing, or optimizing Postgres queries, schema designs, or database configurations on Supabase.
What it does
A comprehensive Postgres performance optimization guide maintained by Supabase, organized into 8 rule categories ranked by impact priority: Query Performance (critical, query- prefix), Connection Management (critical, conn-), Security & RLS (critical, security-), Schema Design (high, schema-), Concurrency & Locking (medium-high, lock-), Data Access Patterns (medium, data-), Monitoring & Diagnostics (low-medium, monitor-), and Advanced Features (low, advanced-). Each individual rule lives in its own reference file (e.g. references/query-missing-indexes.md, references/query-partial-indexes.md) containing a brief explanation of why the rule matters, an incorrect SQL example with explanation, a correct SQL example with explanation, optional EXPLAIN output or metrics, and Supabase-specific notes where applicable - plus additional context and references pointing to the underlying Postgres or Supabase documentation for the topic, so a rule can be verified against upstream sources rather than taken on faith.
When to use - and when NOT to
Apply it specifically when writing SQL queries or designing schemas, implementing indexes or query optimization, reviewing a database performance issue, configuring connection pooling or scaling, optimizing for Postgres-specific features, or working with Row-Level Security - these are the six situations the guide itself calls out as the right moments to consult it, rather than a general-purpose database how-to.
Inputs and outputs
Input is a Postgres query, schema design, or performance issue to review. Output is the relevant category's rule file(s) - each with an incorrect-vs-correct SQL comparison and Supabase-specific context - applied to guide the fix.
Integrations
References official Postgres documentation, the PostgreSQL Wiki's performance optimization guide, and Supabase's own database and Row-Level Security documentation.
Who it's for
Developers writing or reviewing Postgres queries and schemas on Supabase who want a priority-ranked, example-backed reference for performance and security best practices - the priority ranking itself doubling as a triage order when time is limited and only the highest-impact categories can be addressed first - rather than relying on general Postgres knowledge alone.
Source README
Supabase Postgres Best Practices
When to Use
Use this skill when you need postgres performance optimization and best practices from Supabase. Use this skill when writing, reviewing, or optimizing Postgres queries, schema designs, or database configurations.
Comprehensive performance optimization guide for Postgres, maintained by Supabase. Contains rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated query optimization and schema design.
When to Apply
Reference these guidelines when:
- Writing SQL queries or designing schemas
- Implementing indexes or query optimization
- Reviewing database performance issues
- Configuring connection pooling or scaling
- Optimizing for Postgres-specific features
- Working with Row-Level Security (RLS)
Rule Categories by Priority
| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Query Performance | CRITICAL | query- |
| 2 | Connection Management | CRITICAL | conn- |
| 3 | Security & RLS | CRITICAL | security- |
| 4 | Schema Design | HIGH | schema- |
| 5 | Concurrency & Locking | MEDIUM-HIGH | lock- |
| 6 | Data Access Patterns | MEDIUM | data- |
| 7 | Monitoring & Diagnostics | LOW-MEDIUM | monitor- |
| 8 | Advanced Features | LOW | advanced- |
How to Use
Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and SQL examples:
references/query-missing-indexes.md
references/query-partial-indexes.md
references/_sections.md
Each rule file contains:
- Brief explanation of why it matters
- Incorrect SQL example with explanation
- Correct SQL example with explanation
- Optional EXPLAIN output or metrics
- Additional context and references
- Supabase-specific notes (when applicable)
References
- https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/
- https://supabase.com/docs
- https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Performance_Optimization
- https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/overview
- https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security
Limitations
- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches its upstream product or API scope.
- Verify commands, API behavior, pricing, quotas, credentials, and deployment effects against current official documentation before making changes.
- Do not treat generated examples as a substitute for environment-specific tests, security review, or user approval for destructive or costly actions.
FAQ
Common questions
Discussion
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